Alistair Q Vermaak | I Build Scalable Systems

What Should You Document First? | Alistair Vermaak
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Pillar 02 · The Raw Material

What Should You Document First When Everything Feels Undocumented?

Document the process you're about to repeat for the second time, not the one that feels most important. Second-time repetition is the signal a task is now a system candidate. Capture it in plain language while you're doing it — a rough written process beats a polished one you never get around to writing.

What Should You Document First When Everything Feels Undocumented?

Prioritise by repetition and risk, not by whatever feels most important today.

  1. 01
    List anything you've done the same way twice in the last month — that's already a pattern, whether you've named it or not.
  2. 02
    Rank that list by how often it recurs — weekly beats quarterly, always.
  3. 03
    Cross-check against what only you know how to do — if you disappeared for two weeks, what would stall?
  4. 04
    Write the highest-overlap item first: high frequency and high key-person risk.
  5. 05
    Stop at “good enough to hand off,” not “polished enough to publish.” You can improve it later; you can't improve a document that doesn't exist.

What Are Lightweight Templates for Capturing Process While You Work?

Pick the format that matches how the work actually happens — not a template that sounds impressive.

  • ◈

    Process Note

    A running, dated log you fill in as you do the task the first time, in the order you actually did it. Rewrite as steps afterward.

  • ◈

    Decision Log

    One line per decision — what you chose, why, and what you'd need to see to change your mind. Prevents re-litigating settled calls.

  • ◈

    SOP Skeleton

    Trigger → Steps → Output → Who's responsible. Four sections, nothing more, until the process proves it needs more.

  • ◈

    Screen-Record Walkthrough

    For anything visual or click-heavy, a five-minute unedited recording captures more accurately than a written description — transcribe later if needed.

Why Does Documentation Need to Be Maintained, Not Just Written Once?

Over-engineered documentation fails for a specific reason: it takes more effort to update than it saves you in the moment. A ten-page SOP for a process that changes every quarter isn't an asset, it's a maintenance debt you'll eventually stop paying — and once one document goes stale, you stop trusting all of them, which quietly kills the whole system.

The fix isn't writing less. It's writing at the right weight: light enough that updating it takes minutes, specific enough that it's still useful. Build a habit of touching a document the moment the process changes, not on a quarterly review you'll skip when things get busy. A living, slightly rough document beats a polished one nobody's opened since the day it was written.

About the Author

Alistair Vermaak — systems consultant with 20+ years in security, mining, and IT operations before moving into business systems consulting. He builds documentation, knowledge, and automation infrastructure for founder-led businesses. More about Alistair →

Is Documentation Your Starting Point?

Start Here If

  • You've accepted the diagnosis — you're the bottleneck — but nothing is written down yet
  • You keep explaining the same process differently every time you do it
  • You've tried to document before, but the doc died within a month

Documentation — FAQ

How detailed does a first draft need to be?

Detailed enough that a version of you with less context could follow it without guessing. That's usually far less detail than it feels like in your head — you already know the parts you'd skip explaining to yourself.

What if the process keeps changing?

Document the current version anyway. A slightly outdated document you update in two minutes beats no document while you wait for the process to stabilise — it rarely does on its own.

Do I need special software to start?

No. A plain doc, a notes app, or a shared folder is enough to start. The structure matters more than the tool — you can migrate the content once you know what you actually need.

Turn What's in Your Head Into a Documented Foundation

The Business Knowledge Foundation takes your undocumented processes and turns them into a structured, maintained knowledge base — built with you, not handed to you as a template.

Explore the Knowledge Capture Kit

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